Media-Discourse Poetics: Linguocognitive Grounds for Pun and Wordplay
Demarcation (Based on the Material of English Language Press)

Авторы
E. S. Shmelyova
Pun and wordplay are to be regarded as some of the most striking linguistic
means of creating expressiveness and forming media discourse poetics.
However, despite the significant amount of previous research into these devices,
many aspects of their formation and functioning still remain unclear. First and foremost,
it concerns the definition of pun and wordplay, and their respective demarcation. This
article, in addition to the widespread formal (structural) demarcation criterion, considers
the linguo-cognitive grounds for such a division. The study was conducted on the material
of English-language media headlines based on the frame analysis method.
The research has identified three frame models of pun and wordplay formation: two
frames overlapping on the basis of (a) common terminal(s) (M1), one frame expanding
due to the emergence of a new frame focus (M2), and conceptual integration of two
frames (M3). Based on the analysis of examples of these models actualized in Englishlanguage
mass media headlines, it has been concluded that the frequency of a particular
form of realization of a stylistic device based on the corresponding structural and frame
(linguo-cognitive) model may indicate whether it is an instance of the pun or wordplay.
DOI
10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-272-282
Аннотация

Pun and wordplay are to be regarded as some of the most striking linguistic
means of creating expressiveness and forming media discourse poetics.
However, despite the significant amount of previous research into these devices,
many aspects of their formation and functioning still remain unclear. First and foremost,
it concerns the definition of pun and wordplay, and their respective demarcation. This
article, in addition to the widespread formal (structural) demarcation criterion, considers
the linguo-cognitive grounds for such a division. The study was conducted on the material
of English-language media headlines based on the frame analysis method.
The research has identified three frame models of pun and wordplay formation: two
frames overlapping on the basis of (a) common terminal(s) (M1), one frame expanding
due to the emergence of a new frame focus (M2), and conceptual integration of two
frames (M3). Based on the analysis of examples of these models actualized in Englishlanguage
mass media headlines, it has been concluded that the frequency of a particular
form of realization of a stylistic device based on the corresponding structural and frame
(linguo-cognitive) model may indicate whether it is an instance of the pun or wordplay.

Keywords
pun, wordplay, frame, frame analysis, media headline

Aristotle. Poetika. Ritorika [Poetics and Rhetoric]. Moscow, Azbuka, 2018, 320 p.
(in Russ.)

Fauconnier G., Turner M. Conceptual Integration Networks. Cognitive Science,
1998, vol. 22 (2), p. 133–187.

Festinger L. Teoriya kognitivnogo dissonansa [A theory of cognitive dissonance].
St. etersburg, Yuventa, 1999, 317 p. (in Russ.)

Fillmore Ch. Frames and the Semantics of Understanding. Quaderni di Semantica,
1985, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 222–254.

Fowler R. Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London and
New York, Routledge, 1991, 254 p.

Galperin I. R. Stylistics. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 1981, 335 p.

Gorkin A. P. (ed.) Literatura i yazyk. Sovremennaya illyustrirovannaya entsiklopediya
[Literature and Language: Modern Encyclopedia with Illustrations]. Moscow,
ROSMEN, 2006, 1682 p. (in Russ.)

Gulyanitskaya N. S. Poetika muzykal'noy kompozitsii. Teoreticheskie aspekty
russkoy dukhovnoy muzyki XX veka [Poetics of Musical Works. Theoretical Aspects
of Russian Church Music in the 20th c.]. Moscow, Litres, 2017, 432 p. (in Russ.)

Koestler A. The Act of Creation. London, Hutchinson, 1964, 751 p.

LDCE – Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Pearson, 2007, 1950 p.

Meletinskiy E. M. Poetika mifa [Myth Poetics]. Moscow, Litres, 2018, 409 p.
(in Russ.)

Potebnya A. A. Teoreticheskaya poetika [Theoretical Poetics]. Moscow, Vysshaya
shkola, 1990, 344 p. (in Russ.)

Shmeleva E. S. O ponyatii kalambura [On the Notion of Pun]. Herald of Moscow
State Linguistic University, 2016, no. 19 (758), p. 110–120. (in Russ.)

Sofronova L. A. Poetika slavyanskogo teatra XVII – pervoy poloviny XVIII v.:
Pol'sha, Ukraina, Rossiya. Moscow, Nauka, 1981, 263 p.

Veselovskiy A. N. Izbrannoe: Istoricheskaya poetika [Selected Works: Historical
Poetics]. Moscow, Litres, 2017, 684 p. (in Russ.)

Media-Discourse Poetics: Linguocognitive Grounds for Pun and Wordplay
Demarcation (Based on the Material of English Language Press) С. 272–282. DOI 10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-272-282